2023

194: Finding New Ways To Speed Retirement Savings With Dario Fusato

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It’s not often that people create new products that aren’t annuities to increase late-in-life income for seniors. It’s even rarer to design one intended to complement the sale of traditional annuities. Today, we’ll explore one new company working to offer precisely that. It’s called Savvly and we have Dario Fusato, the CEO to explain exactly how the product works.

Links mentioned in the show:

https://www.savvly.com/

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Episode Transcript

The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Laura Dinan Haber194: Finding New Ways To Speed Retirement Savings With Dario Fusato
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193: The Quarterly Market Review with David Czerniecki

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David Czerniecki, Chief Investment Officer of Nassau Financial Group joins us again this quarter to provide his assessment of market trends and the overall economic outlook.

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The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Laura Dinan Haber193: The Quarterly Market Review with David Czerniecki
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192: A Recap of the Alliance for Lifetime Income Summit With David Macchia

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Two weeks ago, the Alliance for Lifetime Income held a summit in Washington D.C. for its members. Ramsey Smith and our guest today, David Macchia participated in the panel discussions. They give us a recap of the event and the insights they gleaned from the two days there.

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Episode Transcript

The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Transcript:

Paul Tyler:
Hi, this is Paul Tyler and welcome to another episode of That Annuity Show. We have our regular host, Ramsey, how are you?

Ramsey D Smith:
Fantastic.

Paul Tyler:
Bruno, welcome from Canada.

Bruno Caron:
Fantastic as well here.

Paul Tyler:
Tisa, glad to have you on.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
Thanks, good morning everyone.

Paul Tyler:
Yeah, well today we’re actually going to spend some time talking about a conference two weeks ago that the Alliance for Lifetime Income organized in Washington, DC. It looked like a great turnout, great speakers. Ramsey, you were there, and we have one other panelist, also a regular guest on our show, Mr. David Mocchia. David, welcome.

David Macchia:
Good morning. Thank you.

Paul Tyler:
And for those who don’t know, you are the founder and CEO of Wealth2K in Boston. And thanks. We just thought it would be really interesting just to get both of your perspectives on what was said, what wasn’t said, what should be talked about a little bit more in the industry going forward. Ramsey, I’ll just turn it over to you to start.

Ramsey D Smith:
Sure, so just to. to give a bit of background on the event. So it was held in Washington, D.C. And I thought that the way it was organized was really unique and interesting. So it was sponsored by the Alliance for Lifetime Income. It was their annual summit. And it was an interesting mix of people and leaders representing the members of the Alliance for Lifetime Income. So they have 20 odd members that are in the insurance industry support the cause of changing the conversation around protected income. And this was a gathering of those leaders. It was a gathering of what I’ll call the intelligentsia

Ramsey D Smith:
space, all right. I won’t include myself in that, but I will just say that I was happy to be in the room. And, you know, it was a it was a who’s who of was a who’s who of a folks we’ve been lucky enough to have on our show over the course of the last three or four years. A lot of amazing voices joined by. really what I’ll call stakeholders in the space. So on the first day there was a session around table and the whole event was really built around this UN style table which I think was great for fostering conversation. The first conversation really revolved around the role of financial advisors, RAs and other financial advisors. And then the next day it was just a very interesting mix of again, of leaders, of consumers. it was a consumer panel, that was really quite enlightening. And then, again, different people, sort of bringing different perspectives on what the challenges are and opportunities in the space. So just before we go on, I wanna thank Gene Statler, Cyrus Bamgee, and the entire Alliance team for having us as part of the program. It was a fantastic program. David, I don’t know what you wanna add to that, but I wanted to sort of set the table for the audience about what we talked about.

David Macchia:
You said it well, Ramsey, and I’ll also say that you’re clearly and appropriately part of the intelligentsia of retirement

David Macchia:
income ecosystem. The Alliance did a wonderful job bringing all of these people together. The conversation, the panels were great, terrific information. An overarching theme that came through over and over again, though, was that we still have a long way to go. We’re nowhere near the penetration with the protected income, guaranteed income that we And so there’s more effort, more communications, more tools, more thought that needs to be committed to this. But a tremendous beginning. And the Alliance, to its credit, has made some great progress and has highlighted the issue, I think, in a very, very effective way.

Paul Tyler:
Well, I’m curious on roadblocks. That’s a loaded term. I don’t know, Ramsey, what were they? And I mean, if we started to, you know, maybe we could jump into a couple of them, talk about the problems, how they were identified and what kind of solutions or ideas came up.

Ramsey D Smith:
So we can start with the issue of advisors, financial advisors, RIAs. There was a whole session at the beginning where we focused on that, and it was really, again, a nice mix of people. There were advisors that were from wirehouses, there were advisors that were from independent RIAs. David Lau, who’s been… on our show and has been an innovator in bringing annuities to that crowd, was there and was vocal in a great way. And it was just interesting to hear what various parties had to say about how they felt about the opportunity to use annuities. And so it’s interesting is that even to the extent that many of them were pro, so one of the challenges we have in this space is that there are plenty of RAs that aren’t pro the use of annuities. or protected income solutions. And this was actually, I would say, relatively speaking, a friendly audience. But a lot of what they talked about was the challenges with doing something scalably in the space. And so to the extent that they actually used annuities, protected income solutions for their clients, it was not as frequent as it might as otherwise have been if the process of managing a business around an annuity book if you book a business you will were were simpler and more scalable David any thoughts on that I’m happy to add

David Macchia:
Yeah,

Ramsey D Smith:
more

David Macchia:
no,

Ramsey D Smith:
there

David Macchia:
I think that’s absolutely right. And you are correct, Ramsey. There were friendly people from firms like Morgan Stanley and others that believe in annuities and want to see the adoption of annuities greater in their firms than they currently are. But there’s roadblocks everywhere. And there’s certainly roadblocks in terms of what I’ve written a lot about, which is just sort of an endemic hostility among many in the RA community to annuities. some out and keep reminding them that their traditional disparagement or negative thoughts about annuities have largely been eradicated and designed away. You mentioned David Lau, and he’s been an innovator correctly. There are kind of the annuity that is ideally suited for adoption to the RIA model right now. It should be used more. It should have greater uptake. But we still have work to do to persuade these people that they need to move past their own prejudices against, you know, guaranteed income.

Ramsey D Smith:
So I want to return to this notion of scalability because there were definitely some comments that I think were quite fair. And it was really around a few things. One, it was around, because of the great deal of differentiation that’s been introduced into our business between one company’s products and another, and even between the companies to a certain extent. There’s a lot of due diligence that kind of goes into the initial process of starting to provide those products in one’s business. And then once you’ve done that, there’s, there’s an ongoing, there’s ongoing service responsibility. that as they described was challenging. So they told stories of lots of time on the phone. So there was some question that might have come up about a policy and there wasn’t an easy place to get an answer for it online or elsewhere. So they ultimately had to make outbound calls to the carriers to find out and that the friction around having to do that and the hours spent. waiting for answers, you know, ultimately made it difficult to think about contemplating building a, building a broader and more scalable business. So in my view, it highlighted like one of the key things that we need to continue to work on in this industry is to focus more on commoditization and standardization and less on less on differentiation. I know that that’s some people will find that to be heretical. But

David Macchia:
Yeah.

Ramsey D Smith:
certainly in my view, because I think that the biggest constraint in our industry, I don’t think is creativity. I think the biggest constraint in our industry is operational ease, and also it’s capital. I think that if everybody out there that could use an annuity bought an annuity tomorrow, the industry isn’t big enough yet to handle it. So that’s our constraint. We provide a really, really super valuable commodity. And I think that would be the place to invest. So that came through for me in some of the comments, again, from friendly RIAs in this space, who were only selling a few policies a year.

David Macchia:
I think this overarching theme of the need for simplification, which goes along with what you said, Ramsey, is really, really important. It’s hard with the current distribution model to move past the tendency to overcomplicate and make products more feature-rich all the time as a way to be competitively differentiated from your pure insurance company. Until that is solved, then it’s going to be difficult to move past what has been… a decades long approach, right, in terms of trying to be more competitive than the next company.

Paul Tyler:
Well, let’s just push a little bit on that simplification point, right? And I would say, why, right? Are we simplifying to make it easier to do plans? Going back to your scalability point, is it simpler to create client plans? Is it cheaper to administer? Is it cheaper to provide? Is it easier to find clients? You know and Ramsey you make the other point is it easier for the industry to actually you know grow from a capital and risk management standpoint? Yeah, did you dive deeper into you know any one of those particular areas?

Ramsey D Smith:
David, you want to go or?

David Macchia:
Well, I’m not certain, Paul, that the conference surfaced up, you know, solid answers to these big problems. It was more an analysis and identification of what the challenges are. And I think we have yet to figure out how to get around all of them. But we have to. You know, I think a universal, a universal desire among everyone who attended would be to see annuities become. standardized mainline products with genuine consumer demand. And

Ramsey D Smith:
So, sorry, go ahead.

David Macchia:
in that context, I think it’s very important that the RIA community embrace annuities. I think that’s a key to getting to where we have to go. But there’s a lot of work that has to be done to, as Ramsey indicated, to make it scalable in that channel.

Ramsey D Smith:
So I’m gonna take the other side of my own argument.

David Macchia:
Hehehe

Ramsey D Smith:
and ask the question, so why is it that we do focus so much, there is so much focus on differentiation in this industry. And I think at a certain level, it’s what customers are looking for. I mean, customers wanna feel like they’re buying something special. It’s not unique to the insurance industry. You see it in the mutual fund industry. Like, you could see a world where everybody just bought index funds, but no, people want branded funds, they want star managers, There’s a marketing challenge, Paul, I think that’s what you’re kind of getting at. There is a legitimate marketing challenge to the extent that you’re selling something that you sort of say admittedly is the simplest possible solution. So I think that’s the challenge. It’s not just what the industry wants to sell. I think it’s that that’s what the audience… whether intentionally or not, tends to ask for, I mean for years, whenever I spent 30 years on Wall Street and people would ask me for stock tips and the like, and I would always point them to a very well-known index fund manager. And if they followed my advice, they would do that, and they would come back and they’d say to me, well okay, now what do I do? And the answer to that was, is go get a beer. But in fact, they… you know, to a man or woman, they all wanted to find something else. They all felt like they needed to do something else. So people are willing to actually pay like they feel like they’ve done something different. So I think that’s a behavioral tendency that is quite real.

Bruno Caron:
So you mentioned the conference was separated in multiple topics. You mentioned you had a consumer panel. David, did you identify some of those consumers as being constraint investors? And were some of them, could you see the path towards the the continuing investment story to them and how to bring the conversation to that particular context.

David Macchia:
It’s a good question. I think that panel revealed a few things For me firstly, I’d say all of them were constrained investors But was most jarring to me was their difficulty in connecting with financial advisors. I mean You know Jean Statler at the meeting said she’s the chairman of the Alliance So we’re gonna make certain that there are people here in the audience who are advisors who work with you, you know But they told their stories, their war stories of how difficult it was to connect with financial advisors. One client found it difficult not so much to connect with advisors, but to find the right advisor to connect with, someone that she could harmonize with appropriately, she and her husband. So I thought that was a little bit surprising because working with financial advisors, as I do on a daily basis, I’m aware of most of them saying that their biggest challenge is finding a client. So here were clients who couldn’t find an advisor. That was just incredible to me, but certainly was a true fact. I don’t know, Ramsey, did you pick up anything else?

Ramsey D Smith:
Yeah, well there were lots of interesting things. It was a very good cross section of folks. And importantly, I don’t think anybody, I don’t think anybody would have been considered high net worth. I think they were anything from sort of, call it middle class, somewhere in sort of the low to mid part of mass affluent, David if that makes sense,

David Macchia:
Yeah, I think that’s

Ramsey D Smith:
in

David Macchia:
fair.

Ramsey D Smith:
that range.

David Macchia:
Absolutely.

Ramsey D Smith:
And I thought that was important because, right, that’s an important audience, right? Like that’s most people, that’s probably most Americans. And I think that the financial advisory system as it’s set up, it’s very human capital driven, and there’s lots of good reasons for that. And it’s, in some ways it’s expensive, and in some ways it should be, because human capital should be expensive, right? because it’s very valuable and et cetera. But unfortunately I think that’s a construct that lends itself towards focusing on wealthier clients. So one of the challenges here that was very clear is that most of these folks might have fallen under the radar, not all of them, but a few of them might have otherwise fallen under the radar for a lot of financial advisors. Now one of the amazing things, and big credit to again, in the audience is there were a number of advisors who put their hand up and said I’d be happy to help one or more of the folks on the panel. I thought that was great because the quality and the skill sets of the advisors that were there were really, really top, top, top flight. One of the… A couple, there were really, of the four or five people that were up on the panel, there were two that were, in my mind, most striking. So one was a couple. The wife worked in the federal government. Husband was a police officer, like a senior police officer, and both of them had pensions. And although they were not without concern about what. lay ahead for retirement, I think that you could see somewhat less tension about it than maybe with some of the other folks on the panel who didn’t really have the baseline guaranteed income. And that was quite notable. I think they were quite lucky to be in that

David Macchia:
You know,

Ramsey D Smith:
position.

David Macchia:
that’s a really good point, Ramsey, because that highlights the advantage of a floor, right, and how

Ramsey D Smith:
Yeah.

David Macchia:
important that is. And it was very clear you’re right, that the other people were very nervous about the future, not certain how they were going to be able to maintain their lifestyle at all. And without that floor income, that certain income, you know, they’re right to feel that anxiety for sure.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
Ramsey, did you discuss it all on that panel or at the conference about how and where to go to find those new types of clients? I heard you say, David, that there’s this group of consumers that say they’re looking for an advisor and they can’t find it. And there’s advisors that are looking for new clients and can’t find them. So clearly whatever, not necessarily clearly, but I’m gonna assume that whatever referral source, which is typically word of mouth that they’re using isn’t lending to… leading to the next client. So did they talk at all about strategies of like. technology, places, forums, marketing, ways that they should be looking differently for new clients, because it seems like that’s,

David Macchia:
Yeah,

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
I guess

David Macchia:
I mean,

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
where the disconnect is.

David Macchia:
I don’t think there was much discussion among advisors about how to market, but it was clearly a message that hit home to me was that advisors need to do more to market.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
Mm-hmm.

David Macchia:
They need to make themselves visible and available to people more than they’re doing so right now.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
Right. And I reach out of their natural market. I mean, for asking for the same client base

David Macchia:
That’s right.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
for the next referral and it’s dried up.

David Macchia:
That’s right. That’s

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
Yeah.

David Macchia:
right. They’re going to be more proactive, you know, spend some money and market themselves as aggressively as they possibly can because I’m certain they will find customers if they do.

Ramsey D Smith:
I think there’s a few issues here and I’ll sort of lay them out as technology and trust. So trust is always an issue and actually it should be, right? It’s an emotionally charged issue to make a decision around everything you work for your whole life. So there’s the issue of people finding advisors that they feel that they can trust. And then there’s the question of how you actually. deliver sort of that matchmaking electronically, how you deliver the service electronically. And the reason I say electronically is because this is, it’s sort of in this sort of economic stratum, you’re gonna need to have, you’re gonna need to actually employ technology to achieve the kind of scale that’s. that’s needed, he can’t, I don’t think you can have individual advisors, I don’t know if there’s enough, individual

David Macchia:
Yeah,

Ramsey D Smith:
advisors,

David Macchia:
that’s not

Ramsey D Smith:
and

David Macchia:
enough.

Ramsey D Smith:
enough high quality ones, because they have to be good. They can’t just go out and get a designation, they actually have to be quite good at it too, to actually meet that needs of technology is gonna be critical. So no clear answers, I would say, Tissa, but a very poignant, a very poignant lens. into the scope of the challenge and the opportunity.

David Macchia:
And Ramji,

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
Yeah,

David Macchia:
to your

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
when

David Macchia:
point

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
the

David Macchia:
about, I’m sorry, Tizibut, just don’t forget this thought, to your point about enough advisors, you know, one of the themes that came through was that this conference was looking at peak 65, which next year is 12,000 people a day turning age 65. There clearly are not enough advisors to handle this. And you’ll have to wonder what’s gonna fill the gap there. Is it gonna be technology? Is it gonna be a GPT front end to a… a virtual advisor that works with people. So a lot of interesting things I think, in the near future we’ll see develop.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
Yeah, I mean, there’s so many industries that aren’t prepared for the aging population, right? So this is another impact wave coming. Back to your point, Ramsey, on technology, I think that it also solves that barrier of geography, right? So where you live may not be where that next network or circle of clients lives, but you could still service them. And so…

Ramsey D Smith:
Yeah.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
becoming more comfortable with technology and servicing clients digitally, whether on zoom or other platforms helps grow where your client base can be. You can be on the East coast and serve people on West coast and vice versa, because we all know there’s concentrations of certain, um, you know, consumer basis in particular geographical areas. So another play for technology there too.

Ramsey D Smith:
Sure.

Bruno Caron:
And in terms, going back to that consumer panel, did you both observe any traditional or perhaps maybe new interesting findings between men and women? We all know it’s a very important topic within the retirement planning space. I think it can have various ways to approach different issues, anything on that topic.

David Macchia:
Well, specifically from the panel, Bruno, I’m not sure that that came through to me, but I know in my comments, I talked about this revolution, this upcoming revolution where wealth assets are transitioning to the control of women, which we’re all aware of.

Ramsey D Smith:
you

David Macchia:
But I do not think that the industry is prepared for it. But I think it augurs well for protected income because the research is pretty clear that a majority of women in the boomer age group. literally worry about upliving their income. I mean, that’s just an open invitation to serve women with the annuities that can provide the income security they need. I know Ramsey, did you come up with anything from the panel in that

Ramsey D Smith:
Well,

David Macchia:
context?

Ramsey D Smith:
it was interesting. So the panel was four women and one man, if I remember correctly. And I would say it’s interesting. So the gentleman, he both, as I mentioned before, he both had a very generous pension relative to his salary, but he also had said he just really hadn’t thought about it. That

David Macchia:
Yeah.

Ramsey D Smith:
was interesting, because everybody else had been much more sort of.

David Macchia:
Right?

Ramsey D Smith:
stressing about it, he really hadn’t thought about it until sort of relatively recently. Lucky for him, he’s got something that works. And again, my takeaway from that was, well, that’s kind of what I think many of us need. We don’t really entirely think about social security because we’re made to have it, right? And that was the case with the fine benefit pension plans, as was the case with this gentleman. And, and. That’s why certainly my view, which I articulated on the panel that I participated in, is that as much as possible, we need to give people, we need to give people protected income, and then explain to them why they should hang on to it, why they should keep it.

David Macchia:
Default them.

Ramsey D Smith:
I think that is sort of an important. important element I think of success here. And that seems to be consistently, when systems have worked, i.e. social security and traditional pension plans, it’s because they have not been optional. You get them, and then once you get them, nobody wants to let them go, which says a lot.

Bruno Caron:
It still amazes me how everyone feels that the benefit of protected income is amazing. And that was made by Professor Merton in the Doug Orchard’s film not that long ago. It was made repeatedly that this benefit is amazing and unbelievable. Yet no one buys it. When you actually have to cut a check to actually get that. It is just not happening. So yeah, I think that speaks to the entire disconnect that you’ve been discussing all along this episode, but also for the last

David Macchia:
Yeah.

Bruno Caron:
10 plus years.

David Macchia:
And part of that, Bruno, I think revolves around a skepticism in the marketplace, which has been developed over the years by a lot of annuity adverse advertising and communications, which I believe has had a real impact on the public psyche about annuities. The obvious example is Ken Fisher, but it’s others.

Ramsey D Smith:
I was gonna say, does that voice have a name, David? Ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha ha

Bruno Caron:
Hehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehe

David Macchia:
Yeah, that voice does have a name. And

Paul Tyler:
Hahaha.

David Macchia:
I began my comments by saying that, although I’ve never met the individual in person, I’ve disliked the guy named Ken Fisher for a long time for his views on annuities. But that’s done a lot of damage. I hate to give him credit for anything, but that’s done a lot of damage. And we have to work really hard to surmount and educate. and move past that sort of adverse dogma, if you will.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
On that point of education, I just wanted to go, I wonder, and I’m in a room full of men, so correct me. Feel free to correct me.

Bruno Caron:
Hehehehe

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
But sort of, the education, I guess where I was gonna go is I don’t know that it’s only women that value protected income or have fears about retirement or outliving, it’s probably the question of who was willing to get up in a public forum and say that they have the problem or say that they had questions. And where I’m going with that is I think it’s probably more acceptable. If we’re going to talk about gender roles, or I’ll generalize a little bit by gender and say that it’s probably a little more acceptable for a woman to say, like, I need help with this, or I don’t understand this, or I’m worried about this. And maybe in a public setting, and in particular on a panel in front of a room full of strangers, men may have shied away from the opportunity to get up and say that they didn’t know something or they didn’t understand something. So I guess where I’m going with that is it seems like… in the industry or at the advisor level, there’s an opportunity to remove the stigma or maybe even shame of not knowing the answer, feeling fear, not feeling like you haven’t planned well enough, some of those kind of emotions that come around planning our money.

David Macchia:
Heh.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
So just a thought there.

David Macchia:
There’s a lot behind that thought. And you’re describing sort of the inherent weaknesses of males, I think, to some extent.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
I wasn’t going there.

David Macchia:
But

Bruno Caron:
Hehehehehehehehehehehehe

David Macchia:
I think in comparison to females, we do have some weaknesses. And they’re significant. And we don’t communicate as well. And we don’t necessarily admit that we want to know. And when we get lost, I mean, think about before GPS. How often you’d be reluctant to go into the gas station and ask for directions. I know some people listening can’t even that that was a thing, but it was a thing. And my wife would say, you know, go ask for directions. No, I know how to get to, you know,

Bruno Caron:
Hehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehehe

David Macchia:
202 Main Street, you know.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
Yes.

Ramsey D Smith:
It was the meme before meme exists. That was

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
I’m

Ramsey D Smith:
like

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
going

Ramsey D Smith:
a

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
to say

Ramsey D Smith:
real

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
right.

Ramsey D Smith:
thing.

Paul Tyler:
Yes.

Ramsey D Smith:
Yeah.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
It’s an interesting idea that retirement is a destination. But yeah,

Bruno Caron:
Hehehehe.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
there’s

Bruno Caron:
Hehehehe.

Tisa Rabun-Marshall:
got to be a path or a map to get there. Right? So yeah.

Paul Tyler:
Well,

David Macchia:
For sure.

Paul Tyler:
maybe just shift the conversation just a little bit because, you know, clearly there’s this… there’s a supply and demand problem that’s not easy to… easy to figure out how to solve. What about other… the roles of other players in making it easier to get playing support? Put two on the table. I’m very curious to get both your perspectives and hear if it was discussed. One is the workplace. Here in the US, for whatever historical reason we’ve attached your healthcare benefits to your employer, right? Now during the pandemic, employers are offering mental health assistance. It’s almost a race for… the benefits you can offer to keep your employees happy, not looking for jobs and recruit others, should financial planning be a component that should be baked into every single plan? The other is the government, Ramsey. Should the government just say, you must… You know, we made this Secure Act 3.0 is you must buy an annuity. You know, I mean, what… Two players. You know, David, I’ll start with you. Can employers do more? Should the government do more?

David Macchia:
I wish I had a crystal ball, but I will tell you my guess. I think that the revolution may be led in plan, where the, and now Ramsey is probably better one to comment on this because he’s innovating in this area, but I can see 401k developing into literally one account for life. And when plan sponsors wanting to keep assets in plan and 401k turning into a post retirement vehicle. I think that would be revolutionary were it to happen. It would dislocate a lot of things and disrupt a lot of things when it happens, but I kind of feel it’s inevitable that it will happen. I don’t know, Ramsay, if you agree with me on that.

Ramsey D Smith:
So David, first off, very well said on all those salient points. These are the, on the panel that David and I were on, we were all asked to come up with sort of three key issues. So my three issues, if I can remember them correctly, one was that education cannot possibly be executed as quickly as personal financial plans need to be executed. So education is important. directionally important. It’s what we all do and And it will remain a key goal of what what all of us Sorry, I think I muted my mic. So I was saying that education is super important, but it. generally takes longer for any of us to get educated on what we need to do for our personal finances than it does for us, sort of the required action that needs to be taken. So it goes back to what I was saying about, I think a lot of this needs to be done for us, and I think that the best place to do that is in the workplace. Whether or not the government can do it, I mean, the government’s got its hands full with so many other things right now, including just making sure social security is adapted to the changing economic environment. My bet remains, on the workplace. I think the workplace is particularly valuable because we talked about something earlier, which was technology and trust. And I think technology and trust, the workplace can be a nexus point for both of those things. If you tend to trust your employer for a variety of reasons, you may not like your employer, but they provide a lot of services to you that you trust or accept. and sort of enroll with the punches, so I think that’s very important. And in the workplace, there are the resources to actually create technology that can deliver the services, so that’s certainly my view. And the last item I brought up, so I said it was. It was. Education is great but isn’t fast enough. The second one was the workplace is gonna be the place where the problem can be solved. And the last one is that we need to be simple and scalable which we’ve talked about previously. And that hits on David’s point that he just made about what was the, how did you describe it? The

David Macchia:
Wanna come for life?

Ramsey D Smith:
one account for life, yes, absolutely.

David Macchia:
You know,

Paul Tyler:
interest

David Macchia:
I think it’s ironic. I’m old enough to remember when I came into the insurance business that the insurance industry was sort of the America’s custodian of pension assets. And that shifted away to the defined benefit world and investment management world. And I think it’s ironic that the insurance industry may go back to more prominence in terms of pensions via the same disruptive force that caused it to decline. I just think that would be a strange and ironic outcome that is perhaps likely to happen.

Ramsey D Smith:
Let’s

Paul Tyler:
Yeah,

Ramsey D Smith:
take

Paul Tyler:
well…

Ramsey D Smith:
it one step further. Now to the entire, the challenge to the insurance industry is now’s your chance.

David Macchia:
Right.

Ramsey D Smith:
The mutual

David Macchia:
Right.

Ramsey D Smith:
fund industry ate our lunch for decades.

David Macchia:
Yeah.

Ramsey D Smith:
Now’s our chance to take it back.

Paul Tyler:
Yeah,

David Macchia:
That’s right.

Paul Tyler:
well, you know, on that note, I actually, my cousin actually sent me a book on the foundings of Vanguard, and I thought, yeah, okay, I know the story. I didn’t really know the story. For anybody who is interested, I don’t have the copy with me, but Vanguard didn’t happen the way you might have thought

David Macchia:
Yeah,

Paul Tyler:
it did, right?

David Macchia:
Bagel had

Paul Tyler:
And,

David Macchia:
a fight for it. He fought for that. He struggled.

Paul Tyler:
yeah, and if somebody said, you know, there’s, if you’re… You’re going to change something. There’s usually a good reason, and then there’s a real reason. And we will eventually, I’m confident we’ll get here, but it may not be quite the path we think. Well, we’re at the top of the time. Bruno, any last questions or thoughts here for our Steam panel?

Bruno Caron:
No, thank you for sharing that visit to Washington with basically a group of people that we’ve been lucky to have on the show. And please, through that time, if there’s anyone we have not invited, it’d be great to have them. And of course, some of the quality guests would be good to have again. But thanks for coming and sharing.

David Macchia:
That’s

Paul Tyler:
Yeah.

David Macchia:
my pleasure. By the way, it’s my honor to be on the same panel with Ramsey. I mean, I enjoyed it very much.

Ramsey D Smith:
Ditto right back

Paul Tyler:
Yeah.

Ramsey D Smith:
at you

Paul Tyler:
Well,

Bruno Caron:
I’d

Paul Tyler:
uh-

Bruno Caron:
say you’re both part of the intellectual community of the retirement income space.

Paul Tyler:
The intelligentsia, I like this.

Bruno Caron:
Intelligentsia,

Ramsey D Smith:
Yeah, yeah,

Bruno Caron:
sorry.

Ramsey D Smith:
but we should definitely want to make sure that we acknowledge the the Alliance for lifetime income I mean look we’re sort of inherently partners intellectual partners, you know in

David Macchia:
for

Ramsey D Smith:
our

David Macchia:
sure.

Ramsey D Smith:
in our Devoners in our Devers and It was really it was really a fantastic event was well organized It was well attended. It was really a remarkable thing. So it was delighted to have been invited by

Paul Tyler:
Yeah.

Ramsey D Smith:
them So thank you to the Alliance

Paul Tyler:
Yeah, well,

Bruno Caron:
Was it

Paul Tyler:
you

David Macchia:
Same

Paul Tyler:
know.

Bruno Caron:
as

David Macchia:
for

Bruno Caron:
fun

David Macchia:
me.

Bruno Caron:
as the Rolling Stone concert in Atlanta, or

David Macchia:
Hehehe

Bruno Caron:
how does that compare?

Ramsey D Smith:
Different fun, a different kind of fun, but the Alliance gets credit for that too, so.

Paul Tyler:
Yeah, well, hey, David, thanks for coming on here. I don’t know, do either of you know if they’re going to release synopsises or write-ups of your panels, if people who are listening would like to learn more?

David Macchia:
Good

Ramsey D Smith:
I

David Macchia:
question.

Ramsey D Smith:
think

David Macchia:
I

Ramsey D Smith:
it

David Macchia:
know

Ramsey D Smith:
may

David Macchia:
for

Ramsey D Smith:
be

David Macchia:
the

Ramsey D Smith:
from.

David Macchia:
members there was a

Ramsey D Smith:
Yeah.

Paul Tyler:
Okay,

David Macchia:
video feed. I’m

Ramsey D Smith:
Yeah.

David Macchia:
not

Paul Tyler:
yeah.

David Macchia:
sure if it extends beyond members.

Paul Tyler:
Okay, all right. Well, a good reason for companies to go out and join the Alliance for Lifetime Income, right? If this is good, there should be a good commercial for them, Ramsey.

Ramsey D Smith:
Ha.

David Macchia:
For sure.

Paul Tyler:
Very good commercial

Ramsey D Smith:
All right.

Paul Tyler:
for the next event. All right. Hey, well listen, thanks for your time, and I want to thank our listeners. Definitely share this episode. Share it with your friends. Give us comments, and join us again next week. for another interesting episode of That Annuity Show. Thanks.

Laura Dinan Haber192: A Recap of the Alliance for Lifetime Income Summit With David Macchia
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191: Making Sense of The Financial Markets with David Czerniecki

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How do you explain the turmoil in the financial markets to your clients? Today, we’re replaying a presentation that David Czerniecki, Chief Investment Officer for Nassau Financial Group recently gave to some of our top independent producers. Joe Jordan joins us as a guest host introducing the topic. To see the slides, watch the video version of this on our website.

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Episode Transcript

The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Transcript:

Laura Dinan Haber191: Making Sense of The Financial Markets with David Czerniecki
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Where Do Annuities Fit in Your Client’s Retirement Strategy?

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The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Ashley SaundersWhere Do Annuities Fit in Your Client’s Retirement Strategy?
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Custom Indexes in Annuities: Dispelling the Misconceptions

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The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Ashley SaundersCustom Indexes in Annuities: Dispelling the Misconceptions
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Keeping it real: 3 action plans to help women close the retirement gap

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The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Ashley SaundersKeeping it real: 3 action plans to help women close the retirement gap
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Annuities and Institutional Best Practices: A Good Fit

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The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Ashley SaundersAnnuities and Institutional Best Practices: A Good Fit
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It May Be Time To Swap The Old Annuity For A New One, Experts Say

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The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Ashley SaundersIt May Be Time To Swap The Old Annuity For A New One, Experts Say
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190: The State Of The Annuity Market With Scott Hawkins

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Earlier this year, we hosted our second innovation in retirement event called Retiretech 2.0. Scott Hawkins, Managing Director and Head of insurance research at Conning delivered a keynote address on macro trends driving the annuity market today. We play his presentation on this show today.

Learn more about Nassau’s Retiretech Forum 2.0: https://imagine.nfg.com/retiretech-forum-2-0/

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Episode Transcript

The discussion is not meant to provide any legal, tax, or investment advice with respect to the purchase of an insurance product. A comprehensive evaluation of a consumer’s needs and financial situation should always occur in order to help determine if an insurance product may be appropriate for each unique situation.

Transcript:

00;00;00;00 – 00;00;25;12
Speaker 1
Welcome to that annuity show, the podcast that will make you an expert in explaining annuities to your clients. Give us 30 minutes each week and we’ll shave hours from your client presentations. Now here’s your host, Paul Tyler.

00;00;25;15 – 00;00;31;28
Speaker 2
Hi, this is Paul Tyler and welcome to another episode of that annuity show. Ramsey, how are you today?

00;00;31;29 – 00;00;34;23
Speaker 3
Fantastic. Happy Friday.

00;00;34;25 – 00;01;03;28
Speaker 2
Good. Well, you can say that again as it’s been a packed few months. We just I was just at the insurer Tech Hartford Conference on Tuesday and talked to a lot of our friends, a lot of overlap. In fact, Scott Hawkins from Corning was there. I had a chance to sit down and talk to him. And, you know, we actually had him at our retired tech event.

00;01;03;28 – 00;01;05;27
Speaker 2
Ramsey I thought he was a great speaker.

00;01;06;00 – 00;01;32;09
Speaker 3
Yeah, no, he provided a really great industry context, right? There’s a lot of there’s a lot of movement in the industry. There is the industry is growing. We’re seeing, as he put it, changes and names at the top. And as you and I discussed before the call, there’s there’s obviously, you know, an increase of concentration as have a lot of the businesses happening at the top of the league tables.

00;01;32;14 – 00;01;35;19
Speaker 3
But the names of change and that’s pretty significant.

00;01;35;21 – 00;02;10;03
Speaker 2
Yes. So anyway, we had a great conference. We’re going to be sort of slowly rolling content out on this podcast, content that we think will resonate with agents, advisors, people who work for carriers. Scott Clearly has a message that will deliver something for just about everybody who listens to the show. And as you said, there’s a lot of change and technology is right at the heart of a lot of the change that we’re seeing in the industry today.

00;02;10;06 – 00;02;30;20
Speaker 2
And, you know, Scott does an interesting teardown of the financials to actually quantitative. We show how the technology is spending. And I think also from a very unique perspective, how the the employee base is changing as well. So I don’t know any other thoughts. Ramsay, before we run the recording.

00;02;30;21 – 00;02;44;18
Speaker 3
Well, you know, on that last point, I thought it was very interesting that that he had commented that there will be an expanding role for for knowledge workers in our in our industry. I think that’s great in a world which is threatening knowledge workers.

00;02;44;20 – 00;03;15;13
Speaker 2
So it’s it’s going to take our all our jobs away. So with that, we’ll roll the tape and listen, give us feedback and we’ll look for more content like this in the coming weeks. Thanks. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. Morning. We do it again. Good morning, everyone. There’s the energy we need, Right, Anthony? I’m Tom Buckingham. I’m the chief growth officer at Nassau Financial Group, and I’m responsible for our retail annuity and Medicare supplement businesses.

00;03;15;15 – 00;03;34;15
Speaker 2
You’ll hear from some of my counterparts today as we transition between between sessions. I want to thank Paul and Laura for setting this up and for Anthony and Mary and anyone else who’s helping out with this. And Shiva in the Capgemini team for hosting us. This is a fantastic space. I think Paul and Shiva did a great job setting up the day.

00;03;34;16 – 00;04;01;04
Speaker 2
Why the focus on retire tax? Why is it important? And looking forward to hearing dialog today around that and how we can all help solve some of the problems that were outlined? I want to welcome Scott Hawkins from Corning. Scott is a managing director and head of Insurance Research at CONNING in Hartford. He’s been there for over 15 years and he’s been a great partner in the Hartford insurance ecosystem.

00;04;01;04 – 00;04;18;18
Speaker 2
I know we have several folks down from Hartford, but without further ado, I want to I have the pleasure today of introducing him and bring him up. And he’s going to talk about the state of the annuity industry, which I think ties in. Well with the interest we’ve had so far. So let’s give Scott a warm welcome.

00;04;18;20 – 00;04;53;06
Speaker 4
Thanks, Tom. Welcome. Good morning, everyone. I also want to extend my thanks to Paul and Laura and everyone at the Nassau team for inviting me here today to speak with you. As I said, you know, I am Scott Harkins. I’m with Connie. And make sure I get the right way to go. You it again down here? Yeah, I’m just trying to.

00;04;53;07 – 00;05;15;11
Speaker 4
There we go. We’re speaking to you today about the state of the annuity industry. Now, I know that I am the only person standing between you and lunch and networking, but I do want to spend about 20 minutes talking about this topic. Leave a little room for Q&A. I want to start by asking you a question. Why should you really care about the state of the annuity industry?

00;05;15;14 – 00;05;37;08
Speaker 4
Well, if you’re an insurer, this understands the competitive landscape that you’re in business in who you’re competing against, how that’s changing the landscape. If you’re a consumer or an advisor. Annuities will likely be one of the key product solutions for guaranteeing retirement income that you will have in your tools and understanding what’s going on in the annuity industry.

00;05;37;14 – 00;05;58;25
Speaker 4
It’s going to make you a better consumer and a better advisor. And if you’re a retired tech, understanding what’s going on in the annuity industry will help you better understand the needs and wants of the customers you’re trying to sell product to. Well, let me start first with a quick commercial. Who’s counting? How many of you know who Corning is?

00;05;58;25 – 00;06;20;05
Speaker 4
Raise your hands up. Wow. That’s really impressive. We are a global asset manager. We focus on managing assets for insurance companies like PNC and Health. We have four very large annuity clients that we manage assets for. One of the ways we distinguish ourselves in the marketplace is with our insurance research. That’s the group I head up. It’s about 20 individuals.

00;06;20;05 – 00;06;42;05
Speaker 4
We provide top level strategic research on the key issues and themes that are affecting profitability. Our customers and consumers are CEOs, CIOs, CFOs. But let me start with what I’m really hearing today. I want to touch base on the five themes we see in insurance research that’s affecting the annuity industry in 2023. Starting at the top is the economy.

00;06;42;05 – 00;07;13;06
Speaker 4
It’s always the economy going clockwise. I’ll touch base on competition. What’s going on in the competition within the annuity industry. And there the key words are consolidation. Consolidate and consolidation. Then I’m going to talk about the restructuring of the annuity balance sheets, the emergence of new players and the attention that that’s drawing and the opportunities that’s creating. I’ll then touch base on the secure Acts one and two, which is, we think, going to completely transform the annuity industry over the coming decade.

00;07;13;08 – 00;07;40;25
Speaker 4
And finally, I want to touch base on technology, an area that has helped driving innovation and efficiency across the insurance industry. With the annuity industry being no different, let’s start with the economy. What you’re seeing here is the impact of inflation and the Fed’s efforts to try and combat that. You’re looking at the ten year Treasury yield. That’s the spiky little line with the rate increases up through the end of the year.

00;07;41;00 – 00;08;06;08
Speaker 4
I don’t have the one that just occurred on that. That’s likely to continue. So why is the interest rate world and interest rates such an important thing? And why isn’t this increase good for annuities? Well, annuities are essentially spread products, especially on the fixed side. Those general account assets earn a return. Part of that return gets passed on to the contract holder in the form of a crediting rate.

00;08;06;10 – 00;08;27;11
Speaker 4
Some of those crediting rates, though, have been under pressure as interest rates have decreased. So there’s been a squeeze on the spread margins enjoyed by a lot of annuity insurers. That’s put pressure on profitability. Rising interest rates are a good thing for portfolio yields and ultimately for the crediting rates that are being paid to annuity clients. Let me give you an example of how that looks.

00;08;27;14 – 00;08;55;17
Speaker 4
What you’re looking at here is something we’ve been doing accounting research since 2010. The columns that you’re looking at or the actual book yields, that’s net investment income over average general account assets for the insurance industry, life insurance industry from 2010 through 2021. 2022. Data is just coming in, as you see, that has been going down from about 4.7% to somewhere around 3.8% over this ten year period.

00;08;55;20 – 00;09;20;18
Speaker 4
That’s the squeeze on profitability. Now, you’ll see the two lines out there, something we again have been doing since 2010 is trying to forecast where portfolio yields might go. The actuaries on our team can sort of project the assets rolling off what new sales would be coming in, what interest rates might do. The orange line was the early baseline scenario that we saw in the start of 2020 when we did our forecast.

00;09;20;21 – 00;09;50;28
Speaker 4
Remember the interest rate environment in still forecasting to go down? We continue to see a decrease in portfolio yields. But what actually happened last year, those interest rates went up and last year we reforecast and you see that the blue line. Finally, portfolio yields will start to increase and improve and that’s really important for the profitability of the insurance industry, but it also affects product sales because what’s going on in the economy are interest rates going up with crediting rates.

00;09;50;29 – 00;10;16;10
Speaker 4
Is the equity market volatile? Is going up. Those will determine the types of products that consumers generally like to buy. What you’re looking at here is the direct statutory premium by product for Vas in the dark blue, indexed in the medium blue and fixed annuities in the lighter blue. And you see the Vas have been bouncing along. They were extremely strong in 2021 because that distributors were able to go back to business.

00;10;16;12 – 00;10;41;20
Speaker 4
People could emerge from COVID. The economy was recovering. The stock market was relatively strong last year, not so much glimmer reports that 2022 VA sales were off about 20%. But that, of course, follows a 16% increase the year before. Now, when you look at that decrease, that’s really partially driven by the traditional variable annuities. It does not include the increase.

00;10;41;20 – 00;11;08;03
Speaker 4
It was about 6% last year for real estate sales. They are technically categorized as a VA and on a statutory filing, that’s where you will find them. What you will see though, is the huge spike in fixed rates in fixed annuity sales, crediting rates really drove that. And I’ll give you an example of that annuity rate watch dot com January 2020 two’s average crediting rate for a five year mega was 1.94%.

00;11;08;05 – 00;11;34;15
Speaker 4
In December they reported it was 4.34%. When you have that huge increase in crediting rates, you’re going to attract people who are saying, I can go in there, get the tax deferral for the fixed annuity, I get the option for a news organization when I do retire, I’m getting a pretty good crediting rate on that. What you see on the right hand side is our forecast at conning, because we forecast these for three years of what we think sales will continue to do.

00;11;34;17 – 00;12;01;03
Speaker 4
We think VA sales will recover partially driven by our relays, but also the fact that there will be continued interest. I’ll be lower for traditional Vas if interest rates continue to be strong. Fixed annuities will be popular and indexed Annuities are still popular, but we think all relays will take some of their thunder. So I’ll switch to the second area, which is the landscape that insurers are competing in.

00;12;01;05 – 00;12;31;14
Speaker 4
As I said, it’s one of concentration and consolidation. What you’re looking at here on the left hand side is the direct premium market share for the individual annuity line for 2017 through 2021. 2020 to date is just coming out, but it doesn’t really change the picture. I’ve just started to take a look at that. What you basically see is the top 25 insurers average about 80 to 83% of all direct premium that’s generated and the top ten do average about half of all that premium.

00;12;31;20 – 00;12;56;11
Speaker 4
It’s a very, very concentrated market in terms of who the big players are. And that’s important because these big players can command distributors shelf space and I’ll touch base on that a little bit later. But even though it’s concentrated, it is not stagnant. And I think this is an important thing. Chapter understanding because it drives a lot of the reason that annuity insurers are constantly looking to improve their product and attract and retain distributors and find a new solution.

00;12;56;14 – 00;13;22;11
Speaker 4
What you’re looking at on the right are the ranking position changes for the top 25 carriers last year, 2021 and what do I mean by a position change? Well, if you were 11th and you went to third or the other way around, you’ve moved eight spots in the ranking tables over that period of time. 13 of those 25 top 25 companies in 2021 had five or more place changes in this five year period of time.

00;13;22;14 – 00;13;47;15
Speaker 4
So even though it is concentrated, that ranking changes and our analysis shows what changes, that is a lot of product appeal which ties back to the market. If crediting rates are good and you’ve got a strong fixed annuity portfolio, sales will go up and your rankings will go up. On the other hand, if you’re a VA player and people are favoring our allies or fixed, your ranking might go down unless the market increases.

00;13;47;18 – 00;14;18;13
Speaker 4
So concentrated but fluid and that fluidity is what drives a lot of product development, a lot of sales to try and always maintain or increase your rankings. When talk about consolidation, what you’re looking at here is now shifting to the distributors that are out there. This is the M&A activity by year 18 through 2022 for asset managers, insurance agencies and broker dealers, asset managers, re registered investment advisors.

00;14;18;13 – 00;14;37;26
Speaker 4
Our eyes, as you see here that’s been bouncing around has been increasing. It’s been a trend that we’ve been following and we see a couple of reasons why it’s going to likely continue. First, you have a lot of agencies and asset advisors, managers who are looking to retire. They’re my age or older and they’re looking to sell their business on.

00;14;37;29 – 00;15;00;18
Speaker 4
Second reason, the cost of doing business is going up because of the regulatory issues that you have the need to invest in technology to meet those regulatory changes as well. Streamline your business. And then finally, you have the fact that there is private equity backing a lot of what we would refer to as aggregators. Those aggregators are looking to go out and acquire a lot of small firms that are looking to sell their books of businesses.

00;15;00;20 – 00;15;20;15
Speaker 4
What does this mean? If you’re an annuity insurer, you’re competing for shelf space. You’re looking to always attract and retain that. And when there’s an acquisition, you might lose that shelf space or you might have to compete in order to maintain that because the new buyer may have a different set of of of products that they want to represent.

00;15;20;17 – 00;15;51;00
Speaker 4
So this is going on. We think it’s going to continue to go on this year and for the likely future. One reason is seen here what you’re looking at here are the number of insurance agencies on the left and the number of investment advisory firms on the right by the number of employees that work for them. You will see that in both cases, the vast majority of the distributors that are out there are small shops, five employees or less.

00;15;51;03 – 00;16;12;28
Speaker 4
There’s an awful lot of these companies out here. And remember, I mentioned they’re facing issues around the need to pay for technology. They’re thinking about retirement. That’s sort of the supply for a lot of these aggregators. Makes it a very tough business to be an advisor. Always has been, always will be for the insurance companies. So the annuity carriers.

00;16;13;00 – 00;16;36;00
Speaker 4
This also means that their wholesaling operations have to be top notch because they now have to reach a lot of small shops. They have to be really efficient at scale, means they have to establish relationships with Imo’s. They can effectively go out and manage those relationships. The technologies that they’re using are changing the nature of both. Imo’s We see the I’m most competing more on the technologies they can now offer to these small shops.

00;16;36;02 – 00;16;59;12
Speaker 4
Come join our firm, our group. You’ll get access to better technology, but also the new the insurers themselves, their wholesalers have to go out and offer this material. So M&A is going to continue because of private equity and a lot of the reasons I mentioned. But there’s an awful lot of shops and annuity insurers are going to have to continue to focus on servicing a lot of small advisory firms.

00;16;59;15 – 00;17;23;02
Speaker 4
I want to switch to the third area that is shaping and has reshaped this annuity industry, and that’s the restructuring of the annuity balance sheets that are done by the annuity insurers. For us, it’s a question of supply and demand. You see the supply on the left. Those are the insurance companies out there that have and still have large blocks of annuity liabilities on their balance sheets.

00;17;23;02 – 00;17;41;29
Speaker 4
They have those reserves. They need the assets to back those up. A lot of those are looking to remove those liabilities off their balance sheets. And they’re doing it for a couple of reasons. First, a lot of those blocks of business have crediting rates on those fixed annuities that are higher than what they’re earning on their portfolios. That margin squeeze I was referring to.

00;17;41;29 – 00;18;11;03
Speaker 4
Right. They want to get that off because of the profitability on those older bucks earnings volatility. Fixed annuities, interest rates go down. You need to increase reserves and statutory basis. You see those reserves impacting the bottom line o your VA business. Well, equity markets get volatile. Two things happen. You have to increase reserves to cover the guaranteed benefits you put in there, but also the robust hedging programs that you have in place to manage that become more expensive when markets are volatile.

00;18;11;06 – 00;18;34;02
Speaker 4
And third, insurers are looking to redeploy that capital to other areas that they might find have higher growth potential for their business or simply to return to shareholders. Now, on the demand side, you’ve seen the emergence of new insurers. Reinsurers often backed by asset management companies or private equity firms that are out there actively acquiring closed, blocked business.

00;18;34;04 – 00;18;54;28
Speaker 4
They’re also starting to write business. And I’ll talk a little bit more about these in detail in just a moment. But from our perspective, this dynamic will continue because there’s still a lot of assets out there. A lot of insurance companies are looking to redeploy capital and remove some of those. And the desire among those buyers of those liabilities still remains and it’s likely to increase.

00;18;54;28 – 00;19;17;27
Speaker 4
And by the way, we happen to think the emergence of these new carriers is actually a positive for the annuity industry because what they represent is new capital coming into the annuity space, buying liabilities and supporting growth. And we’ve looked at the need for capital to come in and support the annuity industry. It’s going to be great over the next ten years as we start to realize the benefits of the Secure Act.

00;19;17;29 – 00;19;44;09
Speaker 4
The annuity industry will need capital, it will need to attract it, and other examples of companies are doing it. So who are some of these? What you’re looking at? There are just the high level insurance restructurings since 2017, 20, 2022. You see the names here. These are multibillion dollar transfers of liabilities from an established carrier to one of these new companies coming in here.

00;19;44;11 – 00;20;06;03
Speaker 4
It is a really, really important activity. It’s reshaping the business and they are starting to really expand their business to start writing new business. In fact, if you look, I just pulled the numbers. I’m just going to look at it. But the number one company that generated direct individual annuity premium in 2022 on a statutory basis was one of these players.

00;20;06;06 – 00;20;26;09
Speaker 4
I won’t give the same away, but it starts with an A that would vary by product. I want to be very clear on that. Different products have different leaders, but overall that company was these companies are writing business and in doing so they’re also attracting the attention of regulators and consumer groups who are uncertain about what’s going on with them.

00;20;26;12 – 00;20;48;13
Speaker 4
They look at the fact that they are owned by private equity companies or asset management companies, and they’re uncertain about that relationship. And that’s attracting a lot of regulatory attention from the NRC, S.E.C. and Congress. Part of that, we think and I’ve been writing a lot about this, I’ll talk later if if you want to talk. We think part of that is the misunderstanding by groups looking at it.

00;20;48;13 – 00;21;16;29
Speaker 4
The don’t understand the reinsurance that they’re using, why they’re being offshored and how they’re structuring their business. Part of it, though, is because some of those companies are not the most transparent or opaque when it comes to being able to understand their business model and where risk lies. But here’s what’s happening with this business, with these players. As more and more of those companies were created, they started going after the same blocks of business.

00;21;17;01 – 00;21;41;18
Speaker 4
The early entrants were able to acquire those closed fixed income blocks at a really great ROI. More competition has led to higher costs and lower ROIC for those carriers. As a result, we see them already starting to move beyond looking for closed block business or writing new business. These are the five areas we think and have already seen some of these players move into variable annuities.

00;21;41;20 – 00;22;12;00
Speaker 4
There’s a lot of variable annuity liabilities out there. Last year we saw Talcott repacking some up. We also saw a venerable picking some of those up, as well as Talcott picked up some universal life from second gear, secondary guarantees, variable annuities, individual life insurance, we think will be liabilities that they’ll be looking at pension risk transfer. For those of you that don’t know, that’s when a defined benefit plan takes a block of its retirees and transfers those liabilities to an insurance company through an annuity contract.

00;22;12;02 – 00;22;31;07
Speaker 4
Some of these companies are already actively involved with this, as well as some of the large established players. Pensioners transfers will continue to go. Funding agreement backed securities had been a very hot market up until last year. We’ll see how they’ve done. But a funding agreement is a type of annuity contract sold on an institutional basis similar to a.

00;22;31;10 – 00;22;58;01
Speaker 4
Those can be packaged up into a asset backed security and sold an institutional investor. Oftentimes, those are stable value funds that end inside of for one K through playing in that space and finally purchasing credit origination platforms such as an aircraft leasing company. What you see there is companies acquiring a source of private credit, which these companies are using to increase their investment return by buying the sources of credit.

00;22;58;01 – 00;23;25;12
Speaker 4
They can fund that themselves. I want to switch now to the Secure Act and what we think will be the big market that you’re looking at here. So variations of this earlier, but this is the retirement plan assets since 2000 broken down by DC plans DB plans IRAs and that little green block are annuities. There are some annuities by the way, inside IRAs and Eisai tracks them that way.

00;23;25;14 – 00;23;45;15
Speaker 4
This is a great opportunity for insurers. Now, they’ve been playing in this space for a while, but the secure acts really open up the market for DC plans to come in here because it removes some of the hindrances around plan sponsors fiduciary concerns about putting an implant annuity. This is opening up this market, but it’s going to take time.

00;23;45;18 – 00;24;08;18
Speaker 4
The carriers have to build the networks to interface with the plan. Sponsors and the record keepers, and that goes both ways. That will take time, but will not happen overnight. But we do anticipate over the coming decade, DC plans for one K plans will become a major source of annuity growth. This is what we look at when we were looking at secure 2.0 act.

00;24;08;20 – 00;24;32;01
Speaker 4
What this really is doing is is creating a four generation opportunity for the annuity insurers, right? Traditionally, we’ve been focused a lot on baby boomers because they were the ones who been saving and now moving into retirement. Right. But with secure 2.0 and secure 1.0, that’s opening up the DC plan space for savers and Generation X millennials and soon to be Generation Z’s.

00;24;32;03 – 00;24;56;02
Speaker 4
What does this mean and why is this so important? Because think about it. The 4001k, which is the currently the bedrock for most people’s retirement savings, was never, ever designed to be a retirement income solution. It was a retirement savings solution. It became the default savings solution. And now people are trying to figure out how do I take these assets and turn it to a retirement income?

00;24;56;04 – 00;25;20;26
Speaker 4
Secure 2.0. With the introduction of any plan annuities has those get built up? Turn the 401k into a true retirement plan. People can accumulate assets and then have the accumulation built into it. When they do retire, annuity insurers will be looking at how they build that out. It opens up a new generation and makes the for one key, in our opinion, a true retirement product.

00;25;20;28 – 00;25;42;06
Speaker 4
I mentioned that annuity insurers had been involved in the for on case space, usually as record keepers or and as you see here, mutual fund companies putting plans in there. We think that, you know, this is going to continue. They’re not going to be getting rid of their mutual fund businesses. But it also starts to point out the bigger thing about the annuity industry.

00;25;42;08 – 00;26;09;28
Speaker 4
At the end of the day, large annuity players are asset managers themselves, whether they get those assets from an annuity sale for a before one k company from a pr T, it doesn’t matter. They’re all focused on gathering and managing assets. If they build out the secure 2.0 act and realize that and they increase sales of spheres to more retirees, will we see a focus shift within these companies to managing longevity risk and how are they going to do that?

00;26;10;04 – 00;26;31;26
Speaker 4
We’ve seen that in the UK since 2000. As a UK, insurers that have large blocks of annuities on their balance sheets have looked to manage longevity risk through things like longevity, reinsurance. Finally, I just want to close on the thing that I know that a lot of you are probably going to be interested about. That’s insurance technology and retired tech.

00;26;31;28 – 00;27;00;08
Speaker 4
We use insurance technology accounting because that’s an encompassing faith phrase that covers everything, that deals with any technology that touches the insurance industry. So here’s what you’re looking at here. This is the statutory amortized expenses for the life annuity industry in billions from 2008 through 2020. You see around 2013, 14, it really starts to increase. Now, here’s something that puts this number in context.

00;27;00;11 – 00;27;28;17
Speaker 4
For every dollar of reserve liabilities that were increased over this period of time, for every dollar of new business liabilities created. Insurer spent three times that on technology. They’ve been investing heavily in modernizing and transforming their back offices, their user experiences, their age and expenses. This has been across the board big companies, small companies, mutual stock. It is a big thing and hasn’t had an impact.

00;27;28;17 – 00;27;53;13
Speaker 4
That’s the question we will often get asked. Can I see how this is actually playing out on my and my income? Because I’m spending all this money in significant investments? Well, one way we look at it is to sort of say, can you see an improvement in productivity? What you’re looking at here in the dark blue is direct life annuity premium written per employee in thousands.

00;27;53;16 – 00;28;21;21
Speaker 4
The lighter blue line are the number of employees over this period of time, direct premium written has increased about 52%, while headcount has only went up about 13%. Now to us, that suggests that this technology investment is paying dividends. Insurers are able to do more business with fewer people, and the people they have are focused on doing the highly value added activities that support growth and profitability.

00;28;21;23 – 00;28;53;26
Speaker 4
So far, so good, but it’s also transformed the nature of work within the insurance industry. And you see that here 2000 to 2021. This is the change in employees by major occupational groups within the life insurance industry. Over this period of time, office and admin support occupations have seen a 20% decrease in the number of employees in those fields in the insurance industry.

00;28;53;29 – 00;29;31;20
Speaker 4
Meanwhile, computer and mathematical operations increased about 58%. Managerial skills increase as well. You’ll also notice something else. Look at the $101,530 161 $910. That’s the average salary for somebody in this industry in those fields. They’ve gotten rid of a lot of low paid employees that were doing the administrative clerical tasks. Their jobs have been automated. They’ve been replaced with very, very expensive, highly demanded expertise and skills.

00;29;31;23 – 00;29;55;27
Speaker 4
Those employees are also sought by other financial service companies. And as a result, there’s a huge warrant talent. Rackspace Technology did a survey last year. I think it was about 1400 insurance tech officers and they said the lack of available technology, talent was their number one challenge in achieving growth over the next three years. Now, we’ve had discussions with insurers.

00;29;55;27 – 00;30;21;23
Speaker 4
You know, a lot of times we’ve talked a couple of years ago, if you’re a small regional insurer outside of a large metropolitan area, it was tough to attract that talent. More recently, conversations have shown that with a work from home environment and encouragement that is coming to create some solution to this war for talent. So that’s good for those companies because they can now attract the talent they need.

00;30;21;25 – 00;30;38;04
Speaker 4
Finally, I just want to close base with what we think, and this is what we do accounting twice a year. We forecast the overall industry’s profitability and premiums. This is out of date because we’re just in the middle of doing the new one. Contact me in about two months and I will tell you what the new numbers are.

00;30;38;07 – 00;30;59;02
Speaker 4
But overall, when we look at the annuity space, here’s what we see driving the business forward. One, the demographic trends that Paul mentioned remain in place. People will continue to need to save for retirement and generate retirement income that’s driving sales. We think premium will go up. It will vary from product to product, but overall premium growth will remain positive.

00;30;59;04 – 00;31;21;22
Speaker 4
Profitability, though, is a little bit more difficult because there’s three big factors on a statutory basis that affect profitability. One is reserves. What will reserve changes do? And that’s depends upon interest rates and equity markets. What will happen as far as the need to do transfers from the separate accounts that comes into play? And finally, what will reinsurance do?

00;31;21;23 – 00;31;45;18
Speaker 4
We think reinsurance will continue, and reinsurance on a statutory basis tends to have a negative impact on overall revenue. And with that, I have to play for my compliance department the obligatory compliance slides. They’re happy now, but I’m happy to take any of your questions. I think we’ve got about 2 minutes left for 3 minutes. Otherwise I’ll talk to you at the networking appointment.

00;31;45;20 – 00;31;49;16
Speaker 4
Hey, Warren, how you doing?

00;31;49;19 – 00;32;02;05
Unknown
Heard stresses and strains of the personal financial sector on charge. Okay.

00;32;02;08 – 00;32;26;13
Speaker 4
So. So the question was. So the question was, given the recent stresses in the in the banking system that we’ve seen, how will that to what extent will that affect some of the trends and issues I’ve talked about here? The most direct impact, I think, right now, and one that I think is probably germane and many of you in this audience are thinking about as well as what’s going to be the impact on technology, especially as startup firms are unknown yet.

00;32;26;16 – 00;32;45;29
Speaker 4
I mean, at least they were made, you know, for for a CRB, they at least got their money there. But what will that do to the overall funding and capital availability for startups? You know, you look around, he’s already seen that there was some reticent over 2022 to 4 for new startups. I think that that’s the biggest issue.

00;32;46;02 – 00;33;07;28
Speaker 4
The other issue is what’s it going to do to the interest rates? Will the Fed continue to raise interest rates back off slightly? I don’t make a business of predicting what the Fed will do. I think that something beyond my pay grade. But again, if you saw interest rates drive fixed annuity sales to a great extent and also in the equity market volatility comes out will affect VA sales.

00;33;08;04 – 00;33;14;05
Speaker 4
So I think what the economy will do as a result will be a driver of sales. Stephanie, what.

00;33;14;05 – 00;33;25;20
Unknown
Do you see about the young people joining the workforce and not really saying why am I saving money for the next 60 years for my.

00;33;25;22 – 00;33;46;10
Speaker 4
The question was, what about what would we say to a young person entering the workforce today who’s trying to say, you know, why should I save for something that’s going to happen in 40, 50, 60 years down the road? What I can barely afford at my Starbucks or Peet’s Coffee, I think that is something in a way that will have to happen once they get in there.

00;33;46;10 – 00;34;12;11
Speaker 4
And some of the things in the Secure Act, I think, make that attractive. The ability to have your student loans matched as an opportunity. That’s the thing that will encourage younger savers. I think the fact that they can actually now do automatic enrollment starting in 2025 for new plans with automatic increases that will help generate sales down the road, get people thinking about it, and then simple things like on your 401k statement, how many of you noticed that actually says what your guaranteed annuity income is going to be?

00;34;12;13 – 00;34;41;03
Speaker 4
That’s put in there too, so that people will start to think this is not just a pile of money, this is my retirement income. And so it’s an educational process. I think that’s a crucial thing. But I think some of these changes from secure actor designed to try and enhance that awareness. And with that, I think my time is up, but I’m happy to talk at lunchtime or in time elsewhere on any of these.

00;34;41;06 – 00;35;04;21
Speaker 1
And with that, we’re going to take a break for lunch and networking. We’re going to welcome you all back for some eco resources, some remarks in a few minutes. But please make yourselves at home. Thank you. Thanks for listening. If you’ve enjoyed the show, please rate and recommend us on iTunes, Stitcher, Overcast, or wherever you get your podcasts, you can also get more information at that annuity show dot com.

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